CONSTITUTIONAL IDEA OF SEPARATIONOF POWERS IN THEFEDERAL STATE AND ITSMODERN INTERPRETATION

Abstract

The constitutional idea of separation of the powers has centuries-old experience of existence and reached in the form of a triune metaphor of board with division peculiar to it into three branches ofthe power up to now. In the course of historical development the state and public institutes changed, so, also basic ideas which we call bases of the constitutional system were transformed. In this regardin article the doctrine of division of the authorities, but in relation to modern conditions, is consistently analyzed, new aspects of functioning of this principlecome to light, and offers on realization and improvement of the constitutional idea of division of the authorities in a federal state are also provided.